Go Green with Your Glam: Zero-Waste Cosmetics

Makeup Products

Most of us are creatures of habit, tried and to followers of our favorite brands. When you want to feel beautiful, have healthy skin and show off your best self, those brands are very engrained in our daily routine. It’s evident by the $483 billion dollars spent globally in 2020 – and it’s expected to grow. The beauty industry – and more specifically cosmetics – is one category where consumers not only consistently buy the same brands, but even the same products. Although brand loyalty is highly regarded, how loyal are our favorite brads to sustainability efforts?

The ugly truth about most cosmetics brands – they don’t always have the environment’s best interest in mind. America has a waste problem. We’re sure you’re aware of single use plastics and how harmful they are to the environment, but have you ever considered single use items in other facets of your life and how often you use them? Moreover, how is the beauty industry combating this issue? Like America, the beauty industry has a waste problem, and it’s not just the packaging.

In 2018, the EPA estimated 26,970 thousand tons of plastic municipal solid waste in landfills – including beauty products. Each time you use a single-use product, the brand is making money since you have to buy one as another runs out, and thus the waste cycle continues. Although many large scale beauty retailers decline to provide product waste and retail waste data, there are still ways that retailers can mitigate waste. Virtual try-on services, minimizing returns, and other great solutions have been introduced to try and enforce waste management strategies.

Want to Make a Difference in Your Beauty Routine?

Are you ready to make the switch to zero-waste, but don’t know what to do with your current unsustainable products? Terracycle’s Personal Care and Beauty Recycling Program accepts any and all skin care, hair care, and cosmetic packaging to be recycled. Simply download a free shipping label and send it off! Now that you know how to recycle your old products, let us provide you with some zero-waste brands to try!

  • Aleph Beauty is for the planet in every aspect of their business. With a wide range of shades and tints, Aleph has grown to be one of the top brands to sell zero-waste concealers and foundations. Not sure which shade you are? Aleph offers a free color consultation to find your perfect shade! The best part about this company is their Circular Initiative – Aleph encourages customers to send back their empty containers and jars to be reused and refilled to close the loop of product recycling.

  • Hip Hip Hurraw! These must-have makeup staples from Hurraw! will give you that sustainable glow you’re looking for. Hurraw! products come packaged in a glass jar and tin lid. Even the shipping packaging is composed of recycled post-consumer paper, making all packaging 100% recyclable. Try the Bronze Aura Balm as a bronzer and the Copper Aura Balm as a blush – complete with the Pearl Aura Balm as a highlighter for a glowy look.

  • No need to eye roll at the amount of waste anymore with Zerra & Co. All products ship carbon-neutral in 100% compostable packaging. Items such as their eyeliner and mascara are sent in small glass pots that can be returned in Zerra &Co.’s Container Return Program for a $1 credit on your next purchase!

  • Send a wink to the zero-waste efforts by ĀTHR BEAUTY! From the FSC certified recyclable products to the packaging sealed with a sugar-based biodegradable sticker, ĀTHR BEAUTY goes above and beyond the average sustainability stride. Their eyeshadow palettes are rave-worthy and range from soft neutral palettes to vivid glam looks!

  • Whether you’re a matte or gloss lover, ZAO Organic Makeup creates the perfect environmentally-friendly look for your lips! As an eco-luxury brand, ZAO offers refillable makeup for nearly everything in their product inventory, including liquid lipsticks and lip-gloss so it can be used endlessly.

If you care about your carbon footprint, understanding what you waste can make a big difference on how you can change up your daily routine with make-up that makes sense for the planet. With so many different brands and companies to choose from, the switch to a zero-waste beauty routine is right at your fingertips!

Hydrogen Energy and How It’s Looking to Become a Mainstream Fuel Alternative – Energy Explorer

Hydrogen Storage Tanks

Blue. Green. Grey. Brown. Black. Turquoise. Purple. Pink. Red. Yellow. White.

No, this isn’t a cheat sheet for a color wheel in art class; these colors are designated for different types of hydrogen energy production. This helps researchers, energy developers, and the public knows what type of technology was used to produce hydrogen. At the end of the day, all hydrogen is a clean fuel that is colorless, odorless, and tasteless – and when burned with oxygen, produces water vapor. Due to this breakdown, it is considered a “net-zero” fuel source.

Want to learn more about the technology? Check out our glossary below!

 

Hydrogen, a chemical compound, is the lightest element on the periodic table and is the most abundant chemical in the universe. Hydrogen also creates electricity, water, and heat when combined with oxygen atoms. It is also essential for several functions, including food processing, metal treatment, welding, electricity and fuel – with both of the latter continuing to emerge and evolve.

Because it is clean and abundant in addition to its valuable benefits, it’s no surprise that the United States is determined to use hydrogen as an energy source. Hydrogen energy is primarily used in the American petroleum refining industry to desulfurize fuel and reduce its concentration – often from natural gas, flue gas and coal. It is also used to convert low-grade fuel into low-emission fuels like compressed natural gas (CNG), liquefied natural gas (LNG), or liquefied petroleum gas (LPG).

Other uses include rocket fuel and both small and large fuel cells to power laptops, cell phones, and emergency generators when electricity is unavailable. However, finding ways to transform it into a more prominent energy source is the goal.

At the end of October 2020, there were about 161 operating fuel cells at 108 facilities in the United States, with a total of about 250 megawatts (MW) of electric generation capacity. A fuel cell uses the chemical energy of fuels such as natural or synthetic gas and hydrogen to produce electricity and thermal energy. If fuel cells use hydrogen fuel directly, water is the only byproduct emitted—there is no carbon dioxide and no pollutants such as nitrous oxide. While it would be a great reserve energy source, several requirements still need to be met until we can reach that point.

As of mid-2021, there were roughly 47 retail hydrogen fueling stations in California, with 55 under construction or in the planning stage. Hawaii currently has 1, and the Northeast is currently planning on 14 new retail stations. Even consulting groups like Deloitte estimate that Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEV) will become cheaper than Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV) and Internal Combustion Engines (ICE) as economies of scale, technological maturity and manufacturing costs decline. Developing or re-purposing pipeline infrastructure will help and analyzing overall costs from rare earth minerals needed in battery technology will also shape new growth in the hydrogen industry.

Advantages of Hydrogen Energy
Hydrogen fuel cells, developed in 1839, are finally becoming a significant component of high-efficiency, zero-emission electric vehicles. When used in conjunction, a fuel cell and an electric motor are said to be up to three times more efficient than an internal combustion engine, according to the U.S. Department of Energy. California is so committed to hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles that they’re working on getting 1.5 million zero-emission vehicles on California roads by 2025. They’re also planning to expand California’s network of hydrogen refueling stations by 100 throughout the state to support the fuel cell electric cars that are on the road now and to encourage more consumers to consider these zero-emission vehicles.

Since hydrogen is highly combustible, being in an engine would likely raise eyebrows for some. Anti-energy groups against hydrogen often like to scare people about what could happen if there was a wreck – showing pictures of something that looks like an atomic explosion. These claims are made mostly as part of a more considerable effort to stop hydrogen production, but that’s not the case.

Another big advantage is that hydrogen is an abundant renewable resource. Although hydrogen’s extraction process can get expensive, running out of it is far from a concern. In addition to being abundant, hydrogen energy doesn’t emit harmful byproducts and is one of the few available non-toxic fuel sources. Hydrogen has also become the leading energy source to power spaceships for significant companies, including NASA, since it provides more mileage and energy per pound of fuel. In fact, NASA uses the water created after burning hydrogen fuel in their space stations to drink.

While it may take time, hydrogen has the potential to become a part of the mix as a full-time energy source. If America can continue diversifying its fuel to lower its carbon footprint, the development of hydrogen fueling stations and other hydrogen infrastructure will create greater accessibility. An excellent place to start for anyone interested in making hydrogen more widespread in their area is to look up the incentives and laws surrounding hydrogen fuel in your state.

Not sure what the technologies on the chart above mean? Check out our glossary below.

Geological – Hydrogen is released from an interaction of water and rock known as diagenesis during an event called oxidation phenomena that occurs in many different geological contexts.

Electrolysis – The splitting of hydrogen and water molecules using an electric current, also known as electricity.

Gasification – In a pressurized gasifier (a device that converts substances into gas), coal or biomass is combined with high-temperature steam and oxygen to react and form a new gas. The resulting gas contains both hydrogen and carbon monoxide that is then separated through steam once more to extract each element individually.

Natural Gas Reforming – When natural gas is combined with high-temperature steam, a new gas results called synthesis gas containing hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide. To extract the hydrogen from the synthesis gas, gasification is used. To produce even more hydrogen through this process, the carbon monoxide is reacted with water.

CCUS – Facilitates the production of clean hydrogen from coal or natural gas, and enables a lower cost to do so for current plants through CCUS technologies.

Pyrolysis – The breaking down of methane from natural gas using heat, and decomposes the methane into hydrogen and solid carbon (a neutral GHG).

Important to Evaluate Opportunities for All Floridians to Benefit from Solar Energy, Consumer Energy Group Testifies

Community houses with palms, South Florida

TALLAHASSEEConsumer Energy Alliance (CEA), the leading North American energy and environmental advocate for families and businesses, today testified during a legislative hearing of the Florida Senate Committee on Regulated Industries about solar energy and net metering. Following the committee hearing, CEA Vice President of State Affairs Kevin Doyle released the following statement:

“We commend Florida Senator Bradley for her leadership and sponsorship of Senate Bill 1024 regarding solar energy and net metering. CEA is a strong supporter of solar energy as well as supporting efforts to ensure that our utility and grid infrastructure is maintained and supported,” Doyle testified.

“With the development of solar power growing and installation costs coming down, universal solar farms continue to come online in Florida which allow all Floridians to benefit from solar energy – regardless of their financial status. The time is right to evaluate the current net metering programs to ensure they are keeping pace with market realities, and allowing access to solar for all Floridians.”

“CEA remains concerned that the current net metering incentives may favor the wealthy who can afford solar installation, and shift costs onto less-affluent customers. The proposal directs the PSC to review the current incentive structure to ensure all costs are being fairly allocated while grandfathering in those in the current program to maintain their existing benefits for a decade.”

Doyle added: “We look forward to working with the Senate Committee on Regulated Industries on this important topic this legislative session and thank you to Senator Bradley for sponsoring this important legislation.”

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About Consumer Energy Alliance
Consumer Energy Alliance (CEA) is the leading voice for sensible energy and environmental policies for consumers, bringing together families, farmers, small businesses, distributors, producers, and manufacturers to support America’s environmentally sustainable energy future. With more than 550,000 members nationwide, we are committed to leading the nation’s dialogue around energy, its critical role in the economy, and how it supports the vital supply chains for the families and businesses that depend on them. CEA works daily to encourage communities across the nation to seek sensible, realistic, and environmentally responsible solutions to meet our nation’s energy needs.

Contact:
Bryson Hull
(202) 657-2855
bhull@consumerenergyalliance.org

What to Do with Old Appliances

Installing a Washer and Dryer

Caring about the planet and climate change means doing all that you can to mitigate your climate footprint. After the holidays, there are huge amounts of waste from wrapping paper and shipping boxes to replacing old items you had with new gifts. Some of them might even be appliances. The real question then becomes, “How can I dispose of them properly?”

Appliance “recycling” is not necessarily synonymous to the environmental practice of recycling that we know. This term is used loosely in most circumstances and only refers to the valuable metals that are being recycled while the rest of the product is landfilled. Although 10.6 million tons of durable goods were recycled in 2018, over three times as much were thrown in landfills.

So do you keep them or throw them out? Therein lies the dilemma.

Contrary to what some might think, using old appliances past their useful life is actually doing the environment a disservice. Old appliances that weren’t made with efficiency in mind or that are no longer performing effectively may actually be using more energy than intended, causing your electricity bill and carbon footprint to rise. Completing an inventory of your appliances and their useful life can be beneficial to both.

With appliances ranging in size from coffee makers to washing machines, it may be hard to determine how to go about recycling such machinery. Small appliances include toasters, hair dryers, electric coffee pots, and other similar items. Items in this category are typically made up of metals that are recyclable, but some aspects such as tempered glass or plastic blenders should be removed prior to recycling. Keep in mind that these items cannot be placed in your curbside recycling bin, and instead must be taken to a recycling location.

Recycling appliances that are larger, like washing machines and refrigerators, are an entirely different beast. State energy offices, local electric and water utility companies often have conservation programs that specifically offer heavy trash pickup. Energy Star partners with the EPA’s Responsible Appliance Disposal (RAD) Program to recycle products like these to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and preserve the ozone layer.

With sustainability becoming a growing concern amongst many companies, and a responsibility to be a good corporate steward, these organizations are providing options for customers to be able to recycle their products or even trade them in for a discount on their next purchase. If your large or small appliance was purchased from a well-known brand be sure to check out their recycling program. Many companies are adopting these types of programs, but if not, you can call junk and recycling services or visit a stores such as Lowes or Home Depot, to have them take apart the unit and properly dispose of the recyclable materials.

Although there is a right way to recycle these items properly, there are a variety of options to choose from. If your electronics or appliances are still in working condition, consider donating or selling the item. This would also promote recycling responsibly by giving the item a new life with someone else. Recycling your appliances properly gives you comfort in doing your part for the environment, and also allows you to enjoy a new appliance that much more!

CEA’s Top 5 Favorite Energy Stories This Week – January 7

In case you missed it over the holidays, gas prices are predicted to rise in 2022 and the national average could reach $4.00 a gallon amid soaring demand. On Tuesday, OPEC+ agreed to stick to its planned increase in oil output for February as it expects the Omicron coronavirus variant to have a short-lived impact on global energy demand.

On Wednesday, it was reported that federal agencies are facing pressure to carry out President Biden’s energy and climate polices. The DOE, the DOI and FERC are expected to implement new programs and policies included in the $1.2 trillion infrastructure bill signed into law last year as well as respond to executive orders aimed at accelerating the energy transition.

And to round-out what’s happening around the world with energy, the U.S. is now the world’s leading exporter of liquefied natural gas as Europe’s energy crisis and shortages in China send demand for American shipments soaring.

Want more energy news? Check out our top five favorite stores of the week below!

4India invests in $1.61 billion into green energy transmission

India’s Cabinet this week approved plans to build $1.61 billion worth of transmission lines over the next 5 years, linking 20 gigawatts of renewable energy to their grid. As the world’s third largest emitter of greenhouse gases, Reuters reports that the plan is estimated to cut emissions by a billion tonnes by 2030!

3New fiber battery becomes world’s longest and thinnest; can be woven, washed and resist fire

Engineers have created the world’s longest and thinnest flexible battery to help overcome obstacles in powering new technologies like flexible gadgets, electric vehicles, and medical devices. Business Insider explains that because of its flexibility and ability to be woven and washed, the battery has the potential to be used in unique ways, like incorporated into ordinary clothing as a power source.

2Solar panels of the future could be as thin as your office trash bag

Solar engineers are working to make solar panels ultrathin, flexible and lightweight. Anthropocene Magazine reports that solar panels like these could even achieve transparency ,and be used in items such as clothing, wearable electronics, windows, drones, and electric vehicles.

1The largest single-phase renewable energy project in the U.S. goes into operation

The wind power complex, Western Spirit Wind, is located in New Mexico and will generate enough electricity to meet the needs or more than 900,000 Americans. Renewables Now shares that the project will provide electricity to California and New Mexico while helping to diversify their energy mix.

Helium, It’s A Gas! – Energy Explorer

Hot Air Balloons

You’ve likely heard buzz about critical minerals, but have you heard the term critical element? They’re essential for things we use every day like hard drives, treatments for respiratory illnesses, and leak detection. Many countries have vocalized their need for these critical minerals and elements, especially how vital they are to their future economic stability and development. One specific element being highlighted right now: helium. Why this specific element? We’ll break down its benefits and importance. First, what makes a mineral or an element ‘critical’?

According to the American Geosciences Institute:

“Critical minerals are mineral resources that are essential to the economy and whose supply may be disrupted. The ‘criticality’ of a mineral changes with time as supply and society’s needs shift.”

What’s the significance of helium?

Helium is the second-most common element in the universe after hydrogen and is used primarily as a coolant for semi- and superconductors and high-pressure systems. When we think of helium, the first thing that may come to mind is using it to fill up party and parade balloons. In reality though, the benefits and uses of helium covers a range of things across medical use, research and technology.

  1. As a cooling medium in MRI scanners;
  2. Detecting leaks in air conditioning systems, hulls of ships, and high-pressure systems like vacuums;
  3. Scanning barcodes at checkouts using helium-neon gas lasers;
  4. Preventing bubbles from getting trapped inside of fiber optic internet cables as they lay them in the ground;
  5. In the production of semiconductor chips for phones, TVs, computers, and tablets;
  6. Combining helium and oxygen is useful for treating respiratory illnesses from asthma to emphysema;
  7. Combining helium and oxygen is also useful in deep-sea diving and for places with pressurized conditions;
  8. Computer hard drives with large storage capacities rely on helium to reduce operating power;
  9. Helium is also used to clean the fuel tanks of rockets.
  10. To achieve instant deployment of an airbag, helium is used for the nature and speed of its chemical make-up
  11. Helium-ion microscopes allow scientists to see their specimens in greater detail due to their higher resolution.
  12. The largest machine created, the Large Hadron Collider in France uses it to cool the giant magnets that help study particle physics
  13. Beer making

These are just a few of the essential and underappreciated uses for helium.

There’s currently a short supply of helium

While helium is the second-most common element, it’s also the only element on the planet that is a non-renewable resource. Since it is not cost-effective to pull it out of the air, there are only a few large producers who can extract it from the ground as a by-product of oil, gas, and mining. The helium we do produce here on Earth was formed over thousands and thousands of years deep underground through radioactive decay within rocks. However, since it’s so lightweight, it can easily risk escaping the Earth and evaporating into outer space once it’s brought to the surface for use.

Add to the fact that there are currently only three (yes, three!) countries that hold the majority of the world’s entire helium supply – the United States, Qatar and Algeria. The U.S. has the largest reserves of helium in the world, producing 75% of the element as the net exporter for worldwide consumption. While there are other countries like Canada, Tanzania, Russia, and Poland who’ve found helium, they’ve been in much smaller quantities.

Similar to the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, the U.S. has a Federal Helium Reserve located in Amarillo, Texas that holds over 1 billion cubic meters of helium gas. It was created in 1925 and has been used by the U.S. Navy for airships and technical diving as well as during the Cold War as a coolant.

This photo was sourced from Scientific American.

What’s the future of helium?

Because of its diverse use, businesses and industries around the world are working to find a solution to the helium shortage before it has the potential to run out. They’re also working to avoid severe price spikes for helium that could result if any of the three countries listed before experiences a problem in producing it. If that happens, we could be looking at higher prices for the uses that helium plays a significant role in.

While we’re years out from these scenarios, the next time you use or see a resource that draws from helium, whether it’s a Thanksgiving parade float, your airbag, or the smart chip in your credit card, just remember how it came to be. There are many who believe that helium used in balloons for parties and events should stop, but the real question becomes: Will people make a change to save this valuable resource for other things we need more?

Resources:

https://www.analoxgroup.com/blog/5-interesting-uses-helium-he

https://www.forbes.com/sites/carmendrahl/2017/06/13/what-you-need-to-know-about-helium-the-element-affected-by-qatars-crisis/?sh=2af8212c4d34

Sustainability, but Make It Fashion

Woman Clothes Shopping

As a society we are all about speed – especially when it comes to what we wear. Fast fashion is a term that denotes clothing trends that copy runway fashion like Gucci and even athletic brands like Adidas. The draw of fast fashion is its low price point, ease of access for consumers and constant new trends to get behind. While fast fashion is a lifesaver to our wallets, the same cannot be said about our environment.

Each passing fashion cycle lures us in to buy more just to keep up with the latest trends, and we are paying for it in many different ways. Clothing waste totaled a whopping 9.07 US tons in landfills in 2018, and has only increased in recent years. The fashion industry’s negative environmental footprint is no secret. But you might be surprised that in addition to all that waste, the industry also emits more carbon emissions than international flights and maritime shipping combined, annually.

With increasing concern about how companies are addressing climate change, customers have an increasing interest in sustainable purchasing choices – and companies are taking note. Corporate sustainability goes in hand in hand with a company’s brand and reputation, and more organizations are feeling the pressure.

Human rights, social justice, natural resource extraction and waste, are three aspects of corporate sustainability. It also means these issues will take effect in both the short- and long-term. Many consumers are starting to look at how their lives affects others, especially as it pertains to these issues – in particular, the fashion industry and the lifecycle of producing and selling clothing. That’s because most clothing is not made to last long, and most items are only worn up to three times before being tossed into a bag for donation or worse – the garbage.

The purpose of developing sustainable clothing is to create pieces where the original material can be recycled so the product can be reused as part of the fabric. Thus, it exceeds the typical lifecycle of an unsustainable piece of clothing. So, what does the lifecycle of a piece of unsustainable clothing look like compared to a piece of sustainable clothing? Both sustainable and unsustainable pieces of clothing are transported and consumed but the key difference is what the pieces are made of and what happens to the item after its useful life is up. Unsustainable clothing ends in a single result: disposal. Whereas, sustainable clothing is part of a circular process where either it’s made up of recycled products or it is able to be reused or recycled again.

While many companies try to claim they have sustainability and environmentally friendly interests, if you look hard enough and ask enough questions, many are not. So who can you really trust to create sustainable clothing? We’ve listed some clothing brands below that have sustainability at the core of their company’s purpose:

  • prAna creates every day, sustainable clothing to promote positive change. prAna is transparent in their pursuit of environmental responsibility and their want to fundamentally change how clothes are made.
  • ADAY is a brand focused on capsule wardrobes and timeless, classic pieces you can wear again and again. The best part, they have prioritized using recycled and reused water along with using fabrics from regenerative or recycled fibers from Repreve.
  • Yoga Democracy is clothing built for the eco-friendly active. With endless collections crafted with material made from recycled water bottles, you can create a Zen environment for yourself and the environment.
  • Repreve is transforming the sustainable clothing industry by providing brands we know and love with a new recycled fiber to create their clothing items. Trusted brands that are currently a partner of Repreve include Nike, The North Face, H&M, and even Ford.

So why should you invest more financially and ethically into your clothing choices? Sustainability is all about people and the planet. Fast fashion isn’t likely to become fully sustainable anytime soon, and the sooner we decide to make more sustainable fashion choices the better. The power of purchase is in the consumer’s hands. So why not choose clothing that gives back to environment?

Gas Prices to Rise in 2022 Amid Soaring Demand, Omicron Spread

Putting gas in car

Michael Zehr, CEA’s federal policy advisor recently sat down with Cheddar News to talk about soaring gas prices and the pain consumers will be feeling when paying their energy bills through 2022.

Watch here – Cheddar News

Ohio Has Much at Stake in Michigan’s Pipeline Fight

Manufacturing on the factory floor

CEA’s independent report, The Regional Economic and Fiscal Impacts of an Enbridge Line 5 Shutdown, was recently citied examining the substantial economic impact and job losses losing this pipeline would have on Ohio and the Midwest.

According to a study conducted for the Consumer Energy Alliance, Line 5’s shutdown would put at least 33,000 jobs at risk and trigger a minimum of $20.8 billion in combined economic damages in Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, and Pennsylvania.

Read more – The Toledo Blade

Build Back Better Is Bad for Colorado Business

Larimer Street in Denver Colorado

CEA’s Emily Haggstrom looked at some of the unintended consequences of the Build Back Better bill which would negatively impact economic competitiveness in Colorado and constrain our opportunities to achieve environmental improvements.

Of significance, the proposed changes to the GILTI tax would have a more profound impact to Colorado businesses than many other states. The state of Colorado conforms to the federal code in such a way that changes to the current deduction would be brought in automatically, thereby increasing the amount of GILTI that is taxed from 50% to 75%.

 

Those outcomes are the last thing we need right now with inflation at the highest in 31 years and gasoline prices reaching levels not seen in seven years. As Americans face winter heating bill hikes that Uncle Sam estimates could exceed 50%, this action by the Biden administration wants to raise certain taxes that would further aggravate energy costs, hurt U.S. competitiveness and even jeopardize a cleaner climate.

Read more – Colorado Politics